The Cost Of Progress - Part 2

By now you've probably heard that the surface area of the "spill" has grown rapidly over the last few days. This disaster will be a headline grabber for the days and probably weeks to come, as it should be. A year from now, most of us will have forgotten about it, or at least consider it a past event.
In 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled when the Exxon Valdez ran aground. Despite clean-up efforts, the contamination has continued to prolong the disaster over the following years. Similarly, the legal battle continues to this day.



Of course, Exxon and BP are not the only oil companies tied to pollution disasters. Chevron partnered with an Ecuadorian oil company to tap the oil reserves of Ecuador. The scale of pollution left behind is thought to be anywhere between 10 and 30 times worse than the Exxon Valdez spill, and it appears to have been deliberate.


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Toxic oil wastes were dumped in 900 open, unlined pits which contaminated land and groundwater, and have been linked with many deaths and illnesses. The lawsuit was first filed 17 years ago and, as with the Exxon Valdez case, continues to this day.

With an underfunded Superfund program, the EPA struggles to clean up dangerous pollution events in the US. Superfund sites are located in dozens of major cities and many other locations. Almost all of us have "acceptable levels" of dangerous chemical pollutants in our tapwater. We desperately need to have a better set of tools to deal with polluters in this country, and for US companies operating overseas.

Take a look at my latest designs - Cost Of Crude and Growth For The Sake Of Growth

Not In My Backyard

Have you ever heard of the Cuyahoga River? As recently as 40 years ago, it was not unheard of to see it on fire. The depth of pollution on the surface of the water was often several inches thick. You can read more about that here. Since then, the EPA has worked to clean up disasters such as that one, from mines to chemical dumps to DoD sites, but in recent years, the EPA has suffered from funding cuts (thank Bush for that one), and it struggles to fight major polluters. That problem can only get worse as more executives from those corporations find their way into the government. This is not the point I am trying to make today.
I read an article about the EPA which was written on Earth Day (I was attempting a digital detox last week) which stated that today's problems are invisible (greenhouse gases etc) becuase the EPA has cleaned up the visible pollution. While the burning rivers and toxic sludge of the 70's have been dealt with, pollution has not gone away. Ask the people of Libby, Picher or Anniston.
Earlier this year, news broke of a new floating garbage patch - this time in the Atlantic Ocean. Read the National Geographic article here. There are between 500,000 and 1,900,000 pieces of plastic trash in each square mile of the garbage patch. Can you imagine what we've done? You don't have to. This BBC video shows the scale of the problem on a Hawaiian beach. A new harvest of plastic debris washes up each day. Not only that, but the beach itself is becoming plastic!
I'm not sure what kind of a warning sign we need to see before we do something. If the average suburb looked like that beach, would we change the way we live? Should we use disposable products at all?

Sitting on a Volcano

Twenty-five years ago, the worst non-nuclear industrial accident ever happened in the city of Bhopal:





Thousands of people died in the days that followed, and many more have suffered from the long term effects of exposure to methyl isocyanate and the abandoned chemical wastes which have polluted the water supply over the last twenty five years.

People in the US often think that this kind of tragedy cannot occur in the most industrialized nations. The Love Canal disaster was an eye-opener for many Americans, and contributed greatly to the reasons for the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency's Superfund scheme, which was designed to clean up other dangerous waste dumps across the country, as they were discovered. Read all about Superfund here

Want to know which sites are near you? Take a look at the EPA site here, but bear in mind, the sites on the National Priorities List are just those deemed large enough and dangerous enough to warrant clean up action by the EPA. There are many smaller yet extremely hazardous sites across the US, and many of those have probably been forgotten long ago....

Murder - Corporate Style

The town of Libby, Montana is synonymous with environmental disaster. It didnt grab the headlines like Love Canal did back in the 70's, but it shares the problems of lethal waste and helpless residents. Libby was located next to a vermiculite mine. The vermiculite was heavily contaminated with asbestos. Dust was everywhere. People are dying.
From Wikipedia:
"In February 2005 the Federal Government began a criminal conspiracy prosecution of Grace and of five Grace executives. The government alleges that Grace conspired to hide from employees and the town residents the asbestos dangers and that it knowingly released asbestos into the environment.
In May of 2009 W.R. Grace & Co., along with all of its executives, was found not guilty in connection with asbestos contamination of Libby, Montana, ending what was called the biggest environmental-crime prosecution in U.S. history.
On June 17, 2009 the EPA declared its first public health emergency. This emergency covers Libby and nearby Troy. It will provide an additional 130 million dollars in cleanup and medical assistance."



At least this is the only place where this kind of disaster happened, right?
Wrong.

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